Early Signs of Speech and Language Delays in Children Aged 0-3: What Parents Need to Know

As Parents, are you curious about your little one's speech and language development?

Recognising early signs of speech and language delays during early on can significantly influence a child's ability to communicate effectively later on. As parents and caregivers, understanding what to watch for and knowing when to seek help is crucial. Here's a guide to help you navigate these early years.

Speech: The vocal sounds we use to make up the words

Think of speech as the sounds of our words. It's all about how we make sounds to form words, and express ourselves so others can understand us. From those adorable baby babbles to their first "mama" or "dada," speech is a big deal in your child's early years.

Key Milestones (Speech)

By 6 Months: Your baby might start cooing and babbling, and copying actions such as clapping and waving.

By 12 Months: You'll likely hear the sweet sound of "mama" or "dada" among their babbles and repeating sounds.

By 24 Months: Expect a mixtape of simple words and sounds as your toddler begins experimenting with speech. They will be able to say the following sounds in words /p/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /t/, /d/.

By 3 years old: You should understand at least 75% of your child says

Language: The words, sentences and stories we share with others

Language is how we share our thoughts, ask questions, and understand what's being said to us. Whether it's with words, a shake of the head, or a point of a finger, language helps share a thought with the world.

Key Milestones (Language)

By 12 Months: Your children might say their first word around 12 months. They can start to take turns in simple games and imitate sounds.

By 18 Months: Watch for a vocabulary boom— usually children can say about 50 words, and start to combine words (e.g. drive car, more water). They can also understand simple questions (e.g. what’s that?)

By 3 Years: Get ready for mini-conversations as your child begins to form sentences and chat away. They can also understand two parts instructions and find simple pictures in books.

Navigating your child's speech and language journey is an adventure filled with milestones. Remember, every child grows at their own pace, but knowing what signs to look for helps you support them every step of the way. Celebrate each new word and sentence, and if you spot delays, don't worry—help is available. Speech therapists are here to guide you and your little one towards clear communication. If you ever need advice, reaching out early can make all the difference. Your love and support are key to unlocking their potential.